New Report: Operationalizing Community Policing at the Chicago Police Department

What is community policing? Community policing is a proven approach to policing that prioritizes building relationships of trust and collaboration between officers and the communities they serve so that, working together, they can create safer communities.

The Chicago Police Department asked Civic Consulting Alliance to conduct an assessment and develop recommendations to advance community policing throughout the department.

Over two years, our team developed a report of recommendations in collaboration with community organizations, local leaders, and national law enforcement experts.


The Challenge

The Chicago Police Department (CPD) has long been committed to “community policing” and was considered a national leader in the 1990s with the launch of the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy, often referred to by its acronym, “CAPS”. However, fidelity to the original model has diminished over time, with community policing increasingly seen as separate from effective policing. This is further complicated by:

  • Lack of clear definition: For some, it is playing basketball and smiling at babies; for others, it is crime-focused, proactive policing. Conflicting CPD policies and trainings muddy understanding, meaning that officers do not know how to implement community policing in their day-to-day work.

  • Siloed implementation: Discrete programs, units and individuals – like CAPS and the Chicago Neighborhood Policing Initiative (“CNPI”) – are responsible for community policing which deepens the perception within CPD that building and maintaining community trust is not a part of everyone’s job.

  • Trust-building viewed as a function of community policing programs and staff: Placing the responsibility for building and maintaining community trust on a few specific CPD programs and individuals exacerbates long-standing trust issues – issues shaped by a local history that has disproportionately impacted Black and Brown communities and been intensified by national debates about policing.

To address these challenges, CPD must reframe community policing not as targeted initiatives or discrete engagements by select CPD members but as a department-wide approach to policing that makes building trust and working collaboratively with community a core part of every officer’s daily work.


The Opportunity

Advancing community policing strengthens the public safety ecosystem.

To address these challenges, CPD must reframe community policing not as targeted initiatives or discrete engagements by select CPD members but as a department-wide approach to policing that makes building trust and working collaboratively with the community a core part of every officer’s daily work.

Community policing is critical for CPD:

  • Advances Superintendent Larry Snelling’s vision for organizational excellence at CPD

  • Central to constitutional and accountable policing and requirements of the 2019 Consent Decree

This work supports and complements other community safety efforts of current and past CCA clients:

  • Community Commission for Public Safety and Accountability

  • Mayor’s People’s Plan for Community Safety

  • Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago’s Public Safety Task Force

  • Partnership for Safe and Peaceful Communities


Our Partnership with CPD
Civic Consulting Alliance has a history of working with CPD to support initiatives that meet the spirit and requirements of the 2019 Consent Decree and share a goal of constitutional and accountable policing.

Milestones in Advancing Community Policing


Stakeholder Engagement Highlights

Two years of weekly working sessions with a team of several CPD members, representing the Office of Community Policing, the Bureau of Patrol, the Office of Constitutional Policing and Reform, and the Office of Equity and Engagement.


1100+

Community members engaged via 45 sessions



120

Advisory and oversight
representatives engaged



150

CPD members
interviewed



300+

Specialized community policing members surveyed


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